Halal Logistics, an emerging industry requirement!
This week the World Halal Summit is held
in Kuala Lumpur, a halal week covering six halal forums and the 12th
international halal showcase MIHAS. This platform is an annual gathering of
world business and academic leaders in addressing current issues and shaping
the future of halal. Malaysia has been the front-runner in halal standards,
halal park development and new applications of halal (such as halal logistics,
retailing and tourism). As a result of joint efforts between the Malaysian
Government through HDC and JAKIM and the private sector Malaysia has become the
global halal hub and important reference how to organise halal systems. Furthermore
Malaysia is heading scientific research in halal logistics and supply chain
management by the universities UiTM, UM, UMP and Unirazak. Their research is
shaping our halal supply chains of tomorrow.
Halal industry requirements are not
static and new halal standards in Malaysia are covering new products
(cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, leather products) and new applications, allowing
key supply chain partners such as suppliers, producers, logistics service
providers, distributors and retailers to get halal certified. Halal is therefore
moving from a product approach (where halal is mainly addressed in slaughtering
and production) towards a supply chain approach (where halal is addressed all
the way, from source up to the point of consumer purchase: the supermarket or
restaurant).
With a higher halal awareness by the
Muslim consumer, halal logistics is becoming more important in key Muslim
markets like Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and the Middle East in providing a
higher level of halal assurance for the Muslim consumer and a better way of
organising halal supply chains for brand owners. Also in non-Muslim countries
there are halal logistics initiatives, like in France by Global Halal Logistics
(GHL) connecting Europe with Asia, the Middle East and Africa. Over the past
five years we have seen the first wave of local logistics service providers in
Malaysia (pioneers like Century Logistics, Cold Chain Network, Kontena Nasional
and MISC Logistics) offering halal storage and transport services. Over the
next five years we can expect the second wave, where international logistics
service providers obtain halal certification and provide regional and global integrated
halal logistics solutions.
The logistics service provider plays
a critical role in halal supply chains, in delivering synergy advantages in
terms of protecting the halal integrity of cargo, standardisation of halal
assets, sharing of halal information (‘halal supply chain’ code and halal
specifications), pooling of resources, bundling of halal volumes, and
optimising halal supply chains. Halal producers and retailers can make use of
their expertise, global network and ability to consolidate halal cargo flows.
Halal logistics is a system of
physical segregation in transportation, storage and sea/air terminal operations
from non-halal products and a proper identification & communication of the
halal status to avoid any mixing of halal and non-halal cargo at any stage in
the supply chain. The first halal logistics service providers were certified
under the MS 1500:2009 (the Malaysian standard on halal food, which was used
for the certification of a halal warehouse, certified by JAKIM) or the MS
1900:2005/2014 (Shariah-based quality management system; certified by SIRIM).
Today there is a new halal logistics standard: MS 2400:2010 (transportation,
warehousing and retail; certified by JAKIM), replacing the MS 1500:2009 for the
logistics sector. As halal supply chains are often global supply chains,
crossing international borders, it is also important to comply with
international halal logistics standards, such as the IHIAS 0100:2010.
Source: New Straits Times, 1 April 2015
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